Tbilisi

Tbilisi, the capital and largest city of Georgia, is a fascinating blend of old and new, East and West. Founded in the 5th century AD, the city's name means "warm" in Georgian, referring to the natural sulfur springs that still flow through the old town. Tbilisi has survived invasions, fires, and earthquakes throughout its long history, each leaving its mark on the city's eclectic architecture. Today, Tbilisi is a vibrant cultural hub where traditional Georgian hospitality meets contemporary urban life.

Best times: Late spring (May) and early autumn (September-October) offer comfortable weather. Summer can be hot but evenings are pleasant. Winter is cold but great for sulfur baths and cozy cafes.

Old Town (Dzveli Tbilisi) with cobblestone streets. Narikala Fortress with panoramic views. Sulfur Baths District (Abanotubani). Bridge of Peace - modern glass bridge. Sameba Cathedral - largest Orthodox cathedral. Museum of Georgia. Mtatsminda Park with funicular. Chronicle of Georgia monument.

Metro system is efficient (0.50 GEL). Buses cover the city. Taxis are very affordable (Yandex, Bolt apps). Old Town is best explored on foot. Cable car to Narikala Fortress. Funicular to Mtatsminda Park.

Must-try: Khinkali (dumplings), Khachapuri (cheese bread), Mtsvadi (grilled meat), Badrijani Nigvzit (eggplant rolls). Many wine bars showcasing Georgian qvevri wines. Traditional Georgian restaurants and modern fusion cuisine. Visit Dezerter Bazaar for local food culture.

Thriving arts scene with galleries and theaters. Vibrant cafe culture. Growing nightlife. Georgian is primary language, Russian and English also common. Orthodox Christianity is central. Legendary Georgian hospitality.

Old Town: Charming guesthouses and boutique hotels. Rustaveli Avenue: Modern hotels, close to museums. Vera District: Trendy neighborhood with boutique hotels. Hostels available throughout city. Guesthouses offer authentic Georgian hospitality.

Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL). Get Metromoney card for transport. 10% tipping in restaurants. Very safe city. Tap water safe. Learn basic Georgian phrases. Free WiFi in cafes.